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author. It is obvious, however, that a literary writer is not concerned with news style or the fundamentals of news writing. Take the following quotation for authoratative record years ago by Scoresby, that some whales have been captured far north in the Pacific, in whose bodies have been found the barbs of harpoons darted in the Greenland Seas. Nor is it too be inference, it has been believed by some whalemen, that the North West Passage, so long a problem to men, was not a problem to the whale." Perhaps this Its author, Herman Melville, was known for his writing this same piece for a newspaper, it would probably read like this: cases the wounds were only a few days old. This has led some whalers to believe that whales must use some shortcut from the North Atlantic to the North Pacific." written so it can be understood by all readers. The purpose of the news story is to inform--not to impress. This means the author starts at the beginning, sets the time and place, describes the scene, introduces the characters, then slowly weaves and threads the plot until a climax is reached. The climax is deliberately held back to build suspense and to dramatize the events that hold the reader's interest to the end. In fast-moving society, few people have the time or the climax is presented first. With this method of writing, the most important facts are placed in the first paragraph of the story. It then moves into the detailed portion of the story by covering the facts in diminishing order of importance. Before attempting to put words on paper, a good writer must be characteristics of a story that provide the credibility that is so highly valued by professional newspeople. tools for the job. This means you should use words that say exactly what you mean; otherwise, people may take statements out of context. Use common words that are easy to understand. Multisyllable words add confusion Strong, active verbs inject life, action, and movement into stories. Strong verbs help to eliminate the need for adverbs. In news and feature stories, adverbs often clutter the writing. most common sentence in informal conversation and thus should be used for writing news items. Ideally, sentences should consist of 30 words or less and average about 15 to 18 words. Sentences should vary a 12-word sentence, followed by a 25-word sentence, and back to a short sentence. Do not crowd too many details into one sentence. Although a compound or complex sentence may contain more than one thought, you should attempt to construct simple sentences that express a single thought clearly and concisely. grasp a small amount of information more easily than complex amounts of information. When possible, a paragraph in a news or feature story should be 60 Advanced Photography Course |
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